Fables or Folk Tales of Nocte
BY Sh. WANGPHA LOWANG


Folk tales reflect life and belief prevalent among the people in the past. The Noctes had many fables or folk tales, but most of them have bow been forgotten. Some of them, given below are interesting.

 

WHY THE EARTH QUAKES

 

Many of babies born into this world of ours die, sometimes a few days, sometimes only a few hours, after their birth. The spirits of these little ones cannot go up to rang, sky above, as the spirits of the grown up do. They remain on earth as invisible spirits and roam aimlessly through wood and forests, over mountains and hills, across rivers and streams, without particular dwelling places of their own.

 

These tiny tots (spirits) thirst for their mother’s milk, but the thirst remains unfulfilled. Though are in this world, they must remain separate from the living. They see this world so green and beautiful, but cannot enjoy it as the living do. They pity themselves in their misery, and ascribe it to the little care that their parents or human being took of them. They do blame mankind for their unhappy lot and curse them for it.

 

There are times when these spirits gather together for song and dance. As they dance in a circle, they song:

 

“Let hills and mountains be rocked and shaken,

And man to sudden death awakens.”

 

This carry of the tiny spirits melts the tender heart of mother earth and she starts rocking. Earthquake sometimes takes a very heavy7 toll of lives or causes heavy damages, but that is the punishment mankind must suffer for sinfully neglecting to take care of the new born babies and so causing them to die premature.

 

HOW DAY AND NIGHT BEGAN

 

In the beginning of the world, there was no bright light or darkness on earth as we find today. It was like dusk all the time .This state of flimsy light was not convenient to many creatures for searching their food.

 

Once, all creatures of the earth i.e. the man, the animals and the birds convened a meeting to decided as to what should be the state of the light or darkness of the earth .The man and other animals proposed that there was light all the time, as they cannot easily see in the night also thought, if it was dark all the time, he could get his pray easily at any time. He therefore, suggested that there should be darkness on earth all the time.

 

The owl then said,” no, no, there should be ‘wo-wo, nayak-nayak’which meant light and dark alternately. All the creatures in the gathering clapped their hands in support. At this the Tiger got furious and hit the owl hard on the eyes with his claws, as a result, both the eyeballs of the owl shrank deep and remained so forever. Anyway the owl’s proposal was accepted and both day and night started appearing on the earth .The owl was asked by the gathering to give alarms, as and when the day and night changes. The owl therefore hoots at dusk and dawn.

 

But the Owl was still angry for the humiliation suffered from the Tiger and was looking for a chance to take revenge. In the meantime, a small bird produced a sudden sound, te-te, re-re-re kicking the stem by her leg on top of the tree. All the creatures sitting beneath thr tree were confused as to what had happened. This was a golden opportunity for the Owl to avenge himself. He shouted, “Run away, run away at once, the tree is falling”. Everyone including the Tiger started running in panic. The Owl grasped a burning firewood and hit the running Tiger from behind. The fire burnt the Tiger making black stripes all over the body. Thus the Tiger got a black striped body.

THE ARROGANT ELEPHANT

 

In the past, the elephant was very arrogant and was proud of his stupendous body adnd didn’t care for anything. One, a tiny bird had a nest in the leaf of a small plant where some eggs were laid. One day the elephant appeared near the nest. The tiny bird was frightened by the sight of the huge elephant approaching towards her nest. She pleaded the elephant, not to eat the plant where she laid the eggs. But, the elephant, out of sere pride and arrogance, did not pay heed to the little bird and ate up the plant along with the eggs. The tiny bird, totally devastated was roaming hither and thither, crying and cursing the elephant, thinking as to how to take revenge. She met the wood pecker (sharp beaked bird), narrated her plight, and pleaded to make a hole in the fore head of the elephant with the sharp beak. The wood pecker felt pity for the small bird and quickly flew in on to the head of the elephant and made a hole on the fore head. The tiny bird then pleaded the fly to lay some eggs over the hole made on the fore head of the elephant. The fly did it accordingly.

 

After a few days, innumerable worms came out of the fly eggs, and started eating deep in to the elephant head. As a result, the elephant lost his brain (intelligence), and could now be used as a slave even by a puny man.

 

 

THE LUNAR ECLIPSE

 

The Noctes have a beautiful folklore about the Lunar Eclipse. The moon travels every day from one comer of the sky to another, fully armed, for he has to protect himself from a big frog that very often tries to block his path. The frog also quietly gives way to the moon as he travels with the arms. But when the moon grows into full on a full moon day, he becomes proud and travels without the arms. Whenever the moon is found without arms and unprotected, the frog does appear and swallows the moon; as long as the moon remains inside the frog, it is not visible from the earth, the moon lit disappear and darkness is cast all over. But, after a while, the moon comes out by the anus of the frog. This is how the Lunar Eclipse occurs in the Nocte folk-lore.

 

Dafay shay (Lullaby)

 

The child with curiosity inquires whether he can get the shining moon? The clever grandpa tells the child in lullaby, why the moon cannot come down as he has to keep watch on paddy being dried in the sun, as the Nocte child often did in the village.

Nocte                                                              English translation

Dah dah o’ lom karo,                               ‘O’ moon, come down let us play,

Ngatay chha-bam akang.                        I’ m keeping watch on paddy.

Te-te-la?                                             Where is grandpa?

Thampou shuak.                                    Gone for making rice husking mortar.

Wee-wee la?                                        Where is grandma?

Laree hok.                                            Gone for collecting cane.

Laree-pa chenrang ah?                           What is the cane for?

Thampou pang rang.                              For binding rice husking mortar.

Thampou-pa chenrang ah?                      What is rice husking mortar for?

Feban thut rang.                                   For pounding rice into powder.

Feban-pa chenrang ah?                          What is the rice powder for?

Ngah-chha khang miam rang.                   For massaging over fry’s head.

Ngah-chha khang chendang                     What happened to the fry’s

Ta-ah?                                                Head?

Puma tutah.                                         The snake has bitten it.

Pu palla?                                              Where is the snake?

Bangthou khakhan nang.                         It is under the log.

Bangthou-kha palla?                               Where is the log?

Joshee khan nang.                                 It is under the deep water.

Joshees palla?                                       Where is the deep water?

Wonong wochha-ma rupjok tah.               The hen and chicks have sucked it up.

Wonong wochha  palla?                          Where are the hen and the chicks?

Te-te chhanyee ma soffak teeh.              Grandpa and me have eaten them.

Ahotu, tap-tap tu.                                 So everything was over.




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